![]() “When refugees and migrants started arriving in European countries in large numbers from across the Mediterranean, we acknowledged the need for a health tool to deal with this new scenario,” said Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe. The WHO Regional Office for Europe has developed a toolkit – the first of its kind – to help countries analyse and improve their health capacity and first response to large-scale migration. While the health problems of refugees and migrants are similar to those of the rest of the population, many suffer from physical and psychological illnesses associated with exposure to conflicts and violence at departure, as well as from the consequences of the journey and the living conditions on arrival. Sudden and large influxes of refugees and migrants can disrupt entire health systems in countries of transit and destination, if these are not adequately prepared. 2016 has become the deadliest year ever for these travellers, with over 4700 people found dead or missing at sea so far. ![]() Find DOIs from print publications or ones that go to dead links with doi.org's "Resolve a DOI" function, available on the site's home page.ĪPA 7 also advises writers to include a DOI (if available), even when using the print source.Over one million refugees and migrants arrived in Europe by sea in 2015. Note also that some online bibliographies provide an article's DOI but may "hide" the code under a button which may read "Article" or may be an abbreviation of a vendor's name like "CrossRef" or "PubMed." This button will usually lead the user to the full article which will include the DOI. Many-but not all-publishers will provide an article's DOI on the first page of the document. They are unique to their documents and consist of a long alphanumeric code. DOIs are an attempt to provide stable, long-lasting links for online articles. Please note: Because online materials can potentially change URLs, APA recommends providing a Digital Object Identifier (DOI), when it is available, as opposed to the URL. Online Scholarly Journal Article: Citing DOIs Access the archived version by clicking "View History," then clicking the date/timestamp of the version you'd like to cite. Note also that the manual recommends linking to the archived version of the page, rather than the current version of the page on the site, since the latter can change over time. For this reason, the date refers to the date that the cited version of the page was published. Wikipedia articles often update frequently. If the page names an individual author, cite their name first: ![]() For a complete list of how to cite electronic sources, please refer to the 7 th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Please note: the following contains a list of the most commonly cited electronic sources. Including the retrieval date for these sources indicates to readers that the version of the work they retrieve may be different than what was originally used. Additionally, APA 7 th edition no longer requires the use of “Retrieved from” before URLs or DOIs special exceptions, however, are made for resources that are unarchived. If the month and date are not available, use the year of publication. When possible, include the year, month, and date in references. ![]() APA style dictates that brackets should directly surround their content without spaces (e.g., should look like this). ![]() Important Note: Some electronic citations necessitate the use of brackets. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here. Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Writing Letters of Recommendation for StudentsĬopyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. ![]()
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